Research Paper
Year: 2022 | Month: June | Volume: 9 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 104-134
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220615
Analysis Structure of Economy on the Development Economic of the City Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatra Province
Dewi Siska Simanjuntak1, HB. Tarmizi SU2, Sukardi3
1Posgraduate Student, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
2,3Postgraduate Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Corresponding Author: Dewi Siska Simanjuntak
ABSTRACT
Development and regional economic growth are one important element in the process of regional development in addition to aspects of equity and stability. Economic activity area will be difficult to be realized in the absence of economic growth in the region is quite high. Fluctuations in economic growth in real terms from year to year, is presented in the form of GDP is grouped in 17 (seventeen) sectors of the economy. The GDP is calculated at Current Market Prices (ADHB) is assessed by the price of the relevant year, and Upper Constant Prices of 2010 (ADHK 2010) is assessed based on the price in 2010. To realize economic development through with limited resources as a consequence have to be focused on the development of sectors that impact multiplier (multiplier effect) significantly to other sectors or the economy as a whole. This study aims to determine the superior sector Tebing Tinggi city's economy as information and consideration in development planning. This study uses secondary data time series (time series) of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Dairi and North Sumatra province in 2010-2020. The analytical tool used in this study, the analysis Klassen Typology, Location Quotient (LQ) and shift share analysis.The results of Klassens typology analysis show that the main economic sectors are the electricity and gas procurement sector; the water supply sector; waste management, waste and recycling, and the wholesale and retail trade sector; car and motorcycle repair. Location Quotient analysis results show that there are 12 (twelve) basic sectors (LQ > 1), namely the electricity and gas procurement sector; water supply sector; waste management, waste and recycling, construction sector; wholesale and retail trade sector; car repair and motorcycles, transportation and warehousing sector; accommodation and food and drink supply sector; information and communication sektor; financial and insurance services sector, real estate sector; government administration sector; defense and compulsory social security, education services sector; health services sector and social activities and other service sectors. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that there are 4 (four) sectors that are competitive or have competitiveness or have a positive differential shift value, namely the electricity and gas procurement sector; the water supply sector; waste management, waste and recycling, the wholesale trade sector and retail, car and motorcycle repair, and the transportation and warehousing sector.
Keywords: Economic Development, Base and Non-Based Sectors, Typology Klassen, Location Quotient and Shift Share.
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