Review Article
Year: 2022 | Month: January | Volume: 9 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 752-759
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220187
Differences in Hemodynamic Status in Users of Tobacco Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes
Fatita Rachma Laudira1, Thahri Iskandar2, Hanna Cakrawati3
1Medical Student at Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, 65144
2Lecturer Staff of Respiratory and Pulmonologist at Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, 65144
3Lecturer Staff of Department of Physiology at Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, 65144
Corresponding Author: Fatita Rachma Laudira
ABSTRACT
Background/Aim: The use of cigarettes is increasing every year, thus placing Indonesia in the first rank in ASEAN in the number of smokers. Cigarettes have many types, such as tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes are considered to be more 'healthy' than conventional cigarettes. Meanwhile, both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes have the same content and mechanism that can have an effect on hemodynamic status. This study was performed to increase knowledge for further research regarding differences in hemodynamic status in users of tobacco cigarettes and users of electric cigarettes (e-cigarettes).
Methods: Based on the topic/subject, a literature search was conducted in the form of journals, textbooks through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane databases. Which is determined from 2016 to 2021 and is indexed by Scopus, ISSN, national journals, and international journals.
Results: From the discussion of journals regarding research and theories about the effect of using tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes on hemodynamic status. There is no difference in hemodynamic status in the use of the two types of cigarettes because the content and mechanisms that affect the cardiovascular system are the same.
Conclusion: Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that there is no difference in hemodynamic status in the use of tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
Keywords: hemodynamic status, tobacco cigarettes, e-cigarettes.
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