Year: 2023 | Month: December | Volume: 10 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 834-839
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231283
Factors Related to the Occurrence of Anemia in Pre-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at Prof. Dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gede Ngoerah Hospital, 2020-2022
Ni Komang Ayu Amanda Setiari Jaya1, I Gusti Ayu Widianti2, Muliani3, I Nyoman Gede Wardana4
1Bachelor of Medicine, 2,3,4Department of Anatomy,
Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Corresponding Author: I Gusti Ayu Widianti
ABSTRACT
Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are most commonly found to develop complications such as anemia. This complication is caused by deficiencies of erythropoietin, iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. The prevalence of anemia is associated with patient's glomerular filtration rate (GFR), age, gender, and erythrocyte index.
Aims: The aim of this study is to report prevalence of anemia in CKD pre-dialysis patients and factors related to the incidence of anemia in CKD pre-dialysis patients at Prof. Dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gede Ngoerah Hospital in 2020-2022.
Methods: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach by using medical record data of pre-dialysis CKD patients from the Prof. Dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gede Ngoerah Hospital which obtained a sample of 712 patients.
Results: It was found that cases of anemia in pre-dialysis CKD patients were mostly found in women (75%), age group ≥65 years (73.6%), and stage IV (88.2%) and V (94.1%). Pre-dialysis CKD patients stage ≥III (stage III-V) were 1.6 times more likely to develop anemia compared to patients with stages I and II (OR 1.641, 95% CI: 1.175-2.293; p=0.004), as well as female gender 1,6 times more likely to suffer from anemia compared to male patients (OR 1.610, 95% CI: 1.138-2.277; p=0.007).
Conclusion: The overview of anemia cases in CKD pre-dialysis patients were dominated by men, age group ≥65 years, and stage V. Prevalence of anemia increases when the patient is stage ≥III (stage III-V) and female.
Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, anemia, pre-dialysis, age, gender, stage
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